Stream Valley Veterinary Hospital 2009 / The Facts about Fat

The Facts about Fat

by Shannon M. Pecora, M.A.

Stream Valley Veterinary Hospital

In the U.S., more and more people, including children, are diagnosed with diabetes each year. We’re also seeing the onset of arthritis occur at younger and younger ages. These unfortunate health problems can often be directly linked to the growing obesity epidemic that our country is facing. Our internal organs and our joints just can’t take the strain of carrying too much excess weight.

As many of our families include pets, it is not surprising that we pass on our over-eating and under-exercising habits to them. The prevalence of obesity in pets is no less serious a problem than it is for their owners. In the veterinary field, we’re seeing a rise in weight-related illnesses, in much the same way as your own family doctor. In fact, the diabetes and arthritis that afflict so many people are of just as much concern for overweight pets.

In general, the same rules apply in both human and pet weight loss: eat less, exercise more. But you’ve probably seen or heard the warnings advising you to consult with your doctor before beginning a weight loss program. Again, the same rules apply for the family pet. If you know or suspect that your pet is obese, you should visit with the vet to determine whether a thyroid problem is the culprit, or whether diabetes or arthritis has already developed. Any such pre-existing conditions may change the veterinarian’s approach in getting your pet back to a healthy weight.

Even if your pet has no other underlying medical conditions, weight loss should occur gradually and sensibly, just as it should with us. Walking is one of the best forms of exercise, for both pet and owner, especially if neither is used to a great deal of physical activity. Particularly vigorous exercise, such as running, may be too overwhelming in the beginning of the regimen. The muscles, joints, heart, and lungs need to build up tolerance and endurance, so you should always work within your pet’s current ability level. Additionally, “starvation” techniques are as dangerous and ineffective in pets as they are in humans. Don’t drastically cut down on meals. Pets still need nutrients, if not so many calories, to stay healthy. When all else fails, your vet may even choose to prescribe a new weight loss drug that affects fat absorption.

Your veterinarian is your best resource if your pet needs to lose weight. After a physical examination, the doctor can suggest what exercise activities will be safest and most effective. Periodic recheck visits can help determine when activity levels can be increased. Your vet can let you know how to best reduce caloric intake, how to transition to weight loss diets, or when a prescription food or medication may be necessary. He or she can also help you manage any other health concerns, guide you through setbacks, and join you in celebrating victories.

So while your pet can’t join the Weight Watchers or Nutri-System plans with you, there are still methods and resources to help your pet reach a healthier weight. Through your veterinarian and through our own obesity concerns, your pet can find the guidance and support that we all know is necessary for weight loss success!