Bartonellosis: Are You at Risk?
by Shannon M. Pecora, M.A.
Stream Valley Veterinary Hospital

            As if veterinary and other healthcare professionals don’t throw enough medical jargon out there, we’re asking you to be aware of yet another term: bartonellosis.  This bacterial infection, which you may know as “Cat Scratch Disease,” can be transmitted to people via cat bites or scratches that are contaminated with flea feces.  It’s true that it takes very specific circumstances for someone to contract bartonellosis, but it is important, particularly for cat owners, to know your risk.

            We don’t want to create fear or panic as this is not necessarily a rampant illness.  However, its effects can be serious, much like the effects of Lyme disease, including chronic fatigue, aches and pains, reduced appetite, and fever.  These complications can be serious and long-lasting enough to negatively impact everyday life.  Unfortunately, the symptoms of bartonellosis closely mirror the symptoms of so many other illnesses, such as the aforementioned Lyme disease or food poisoning, depression, thyroid disorders, and so much more.

            Therefore, be sure to take precautions in your contact with cats.  You should try to avoid scratches and bites, whether this is during playtime, nail trims, or other handling.  Don’t “roughhouse” too much with your cat, and become familiar with any warning signs she may give before she swats or nips.  Should you receive a bite or scratch, wash the area immediately.  If the site becomes infected, see your doctor as soon as possible.  Let your physician know how you received your injury, and bring up your concerns about bartonellosis.  Additionally, as flea excrement is a major component in disease transmission, this is yet another reason to keep your cat on year-round flea and tick prevention.

            Should you develop any of the above symptoms after being bitten or scratched by a cat, contact your doctor right away.  Any number of illnesses may be suspect, but you want to maintain control of your own health by giving your physician all pertinent information.  The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention can offer you more information about the bacteria bartonella and about bartonellosis at

http://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/diseases/catscratch.htm.

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