Poor memory, loss of focus, digestive imbalance, even “bedroom” troubles—you name a problem, and there’s probably an herbal supplement marketed to solve it.  Many people have used such products with great success, so they always have the supplements on hand at home.  They may also be wondering if herbal supplements could be just as beneficial for their pets.

            Whether your pet “steals” and ingests your herbal supplements while “counter-surfing,” or you are interested in adding herbs to your pet’s daily routine, you should bear in mind that, most often, their use is not governed by the FDA.  That means, among other things, there is little quality control over them.  It may not be clear how much of that marketed ingredient is truly included in each dose, and you might not know what other ingredients are also incorporated.  The dosing calculations can vary widely, and what is appropriate for a 150-pound adult human is probably not right for a 9-pound cat or 30-pound dog.  Without FDA regulation, herbal supplement companies might make unfounded claims, change formulas, or provide vague or false labeling in ways that prescription drug manufacturers cannot.

Additionally, the use of many herbs can prevent or intensify other medications’ work (for you as well as your pet).  They can heighten or hinder prescription medications such as insulin, digoxin, enalapril, and NSAID’s, just to name a few.  Those interested in giving OTC herbs to a pet should consult with their veterinarian first to determine if the supplement may be used safely.  With that assessment, it is then important to purchase the product from a reputable manufacturer.

            A few popular remedies and their potential animal side effects include:

• Ginko Biloba—commonly used for memory and respiratory problems.  Side effects in animals include bleeding disorders and hypoglycemia.  Particularly dangerous for diabetics and pets on NSAID’s
• St. John’s Wort—used for burns and OCD disorders.  Side effects are bleeding disorders, blood pressure disorders, and sensitivity to light
• Ginseng—used for stress relief and immune response. Side effects include bleeding disorders, seizures, hypoglycemia, and tachycardia (rapid heartbeat)
• Garlic—used for cholesterol, hypertension, and colon cancer.  Side effects include toxicity (poisoning), Heinz Body Anemia (also known as hemolytic anemia), and bleeding disorders

Again, please check with your veterinarian before offering herbal supplements to your pets or if your pet accidentally ingests your supplements.  (In the case of accidental ingestion, it is also appropriate to contact the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at (800) 213-6680).  Pets metabolize foods, supplements, and medications differently than we do, so herbal remedies may have other, potentially more dangerous effects than were intended.  Unfortunately, sometimes what’s good for you can be very harmful to your pet!